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开口惊艳你的数学老师,符号英文怎么样表达?

   日期:2025-02-17     来源:www.lottoir.com    浏览:305    
文章简介:2x=-8,你可以用英语把这个等式(equation)读出来吗?被难倒了吧! 假如还有波形符号、立方根、函数表达等,你是否心慌了呢? 不要着急! 下面给你整理歪果仁怎么样说的各种数学符号和标点符号的英文表达,看完后你立刻就会说了...

2x=-8,你可以用英语把这个等式(equation)读出来吗?被难倒了吧!

假如还有波形符号、立方根、函数表达等,你是否心慌了呢?

不要着急!

下面给你整理歪果仁怎么样说的各种数学符号和标点符号的英文表达,看完后你立刻就会说了!

Mathematical symbols 数学符号

01 +: plus 加号;正号

“1+1”读作:one plus one

02 -: minus; negative 减号;负号

“2-1”读作:two minus one

“-3”读作:minus three或negative three

“2-”读作:two minus negative three

03 ±: plus-minus sign 正负号

“±1” 读作:plus or minus one

04 ×: multiplied by ;times 乘号

“2×3” 读作:two multiplied by three 或 two times three

05 ÷: divided by 除号

“4÷2”读作:four divided by two

06 =: equals; is equal to 等于号

“1+1=2”读作:One plus one equals two. 或 One plus one is equal to two.

07 ≠: is not equal to 不等于号

“a≠b”读作:a is not equal to b

08 ≌: congruent to 全等(两个图形形状相同、大小相等)

“△ABC≌△DEF”读作:Triangle ABC is congruent to Triangle DEF.

09 ≈: approximately equal to 约等于号

“3×3≈10” 读作:Three multiplied by three is approximately equal to ten.

10 : is less than 小于号

“12”读作 One is less than two.

11 : is greater than 大于号

“21”读作:Two is greater than one.

12 ≮: is not less than 不小于号

“3≮2”读作:Three is not less than two.

13 ≯: is not greater than 不大于号

“2≯4” 读作:Two is not greater than four.

14 ≤: is less than or equal to 小于或等于号

“2≤3”读作:Two is less than or equal to three.

15 ≥: is greater than or equal to 大于或等于号

“5≥4”读作:Five is greater than or equal to four.

16 %: percent 百分之……

“10%”读作:ten percent

17 ‰ : per mill ;per thousand 千分之……

“10‰”读作:ten per thousand

18 ∞: infinity 无限大号

“-∞” 读作:negative infinity

19 ∝: varies as 与...成比率

“X∝Y”读作:X varies as Y

20 √ ̄: square root 平方根

“√ ̄16=4”读作:The square root of sixteen is four.

21 3√ ̄: cube root 立方根

“3√ ̄27=3”读作:The cube root of 27 is 3.

22 ∵: since; because 由于

“∵1+1=2”读作:because one plus one equals two

23 ∴: hence; therefore 所以

“∴12”读作:hence one is less than two

24 ∠: angle 角

“∠A”读作:angle A

“∠A +∠B+∠C=180°” 读作:The measure of angle A plus angle B plus angle C equals 180 degrees.

25 ⌒: 百度竞价推广icircle 半圆

“⌒AB”读作:百度竞价推广icircle AB

26 ⊙: circle 圆

“⊙A”读作:circle A

27 ○: circumference 圆周

“○=π×d”读作:Pi multiplied by d equals circumference.

28 π: pi constant 圆周率

“π×d”读作:pi multiplied by d

29 △: triangle 三角形

“△ABC”读作:triangle ABC

What is the area of triangle ABC? 求三角形ABC的面积。

30 ⊥: perpendicular to 垂直于

“A⊥B”读作:A is perpendicular to B.

31 //: parallel to 平行于

Line AB is parallel to line CD.

32 ∪: union of 并,合集

“A∪B”读作:the union of A and B

33 ∩: intersection of 交,通集

“A∩B”读作:The intersection of A and B

34 ∫: the integral of ……的积分

“∫x”读作:the integral of x

35 ∑: summation of 总和

“∑x”读作:the summation of x

36 equation 方程式、等式

“y = kx” 读作:Y varies as x.

K is "the constant of variation. y与x成正比(y是x的正比函数),k是常数。

“y = k/x”读作:Y varies inversely as x. y与x成反比率(y是x的反比率函数)。


Punctuation marks 标点符号

° degree 度

′ minute 分

″ second 秒

℃ Celsius degree 摄氏度

℉ Fahrenheit degree 华氏度

@ at sign

{ } curly brackets 波形括号

[ ] square brackets 方括号

( )parentheses ;brackets; round brackets 括号

close parenthesis 右括号

. point/dot 点

| vertical barvertical virgule 竖线

ampersand; and; reference; ref 和,引用

* asterisk, multiply, star, pointer 星号,乘号,星,指针

/ slash; divide; oblique; stroke; solidus 斜线,斜杠,除号

// slash-slash; comment 双斜线,注解符

# number sign; pound sign; hash 井号

\ backslash 反斜线转义符

~ tilde 波浪符

。full sTOP; period 句号

, comma 逗号

: colon 冒号

百度竞价推广icolon 分号

question mark 问号

! exclamation mark 惊叹号

' apostrophe 撇号、所有格符号

 
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